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Lesson 03

Client Consultations and Interviewing Skills

English for lawyers

Learning Objectives

 By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:​

​​

  • Identify the main point in a message.

  • Organize ideas in a logical order (main idea → supporting points → example).

  • Communicate clearly using structured examples.

Exercise 1
Useful Expressions

Direction: Read the useful expressions with your tutor. 

Exercise 2

Vocabulary

Direction:  Listen and repeat after your teacher

Consultation

/ˌkɒn.səlˈteɪ.ʃən/
Meaning:

A formal meeting to discuss legal matters

    The consultation helped clarify the client’s needs.

Interview

/ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/
Meaning:

A structured conversation to gather information

    The lawyer conducted a detailed interview with the client.

Evidence

/ˈev.ɪ.dəns/
Meaning:

Documents or information used to support a case

    Please bring any evidence you have to our next meeting.

Case Summary

/keɪs ˈsʌm.ər.i/
Meaning:

A brief report of the client’s situation

    I prepared a case summary before the consultation.
Exercise 3
Practice

Exercise 4

Business Dialogue

Direction:  Read the conversation aloud with your teacher and fill in the blanks. 

Word Bank:

Case Summary

Interview

Evidence

Consultation

Situation: Lawyer Anna interviews a new client, Mr. James, during a consultation.

Student 1

Anna

Good morning, Mr. James. Thank you for coming to this ________.

Hello! (2)_edited.png

James

Good morning, Anna. I hope you can help me.

Student 1

Anna

Could you describe your situation in detail?

Student 2

James

Yes, I have a contract dispute with a supplier.

Student 1

Anna

Do you have any ________ or ________ to support your claim?

Student 2

James

I have emails and a signed contract.

Student 1

Anna

Great. I will prepare a ________ after our ________.

Student 2

James

Thank you, Anna. I appreciate your help.

Exercise 5

Study Guide

Direction:  Read the study manual aloud 


Tips for Successful Client Consultations and Interviews

1. Start with a polite greeting and state the purpose of the meeting clearly.

Begin by welcoming your client warmly and explaining what you hope to achieve during the consultation. This sets a professional tone and helps the client feel comfortable and informed.

2. Ask open-ended questions to encourage detailed responses.

Use questions that require more than yes/no answers, such as “Can you tell me more about what happened?” This allows clients to share important details and gives you a fuller understanding of their situation.

3. Take notes carefully and summarize key points during the meeting.

Writing down important information helps you remember facts and shows the client that you are attentive. Summarizing what the client says ensures you have understood correctly and allows for clarification if needed.

4. Show empathy and understanding to build client trust.

Acknowledge your client’s feelings and concerns respectfully. Demonstrating empathy helps clients feel supported, which is crucial for effective communication and cooperation.

5. Review documents before and after consultations to prepare effectively.

Familiarize yourself with any relevant paperwork ahead of time so you can ask informed questions. After the meeting, review your notes and documents to plan the next steps carefully.

Listening Practice 
00:00 / 01:04
Exercise 6
Discussion

Discuss these questions to practice speaking and share experiences.

    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">1. How do you start a client consultation?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">2. What questions do you usually ask a new client?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">3. How do you help a client feel comfortable during the meeting?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">4. What do you do if the client is nervous or doesn’t speak much?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">5. Have you ever had a difficult consultation? What happened?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">6. How do you take notes or organize the information from the client?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">7. What do you do after the consultation ends?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">8. Why is it important to listen carefully during a consultation?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
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