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Lesson 04

Giving Simple Instructions

Business English

Learning Objectives

 By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:​

​​

  • Identify the main point in a message.

  • Organize ideas in a logical order (main idea → supporting points → example).

  • Communicate clearly using structured examples.

Exercise 1
Useful Expressions

Direction: Read the useful expressions with your tutor. 

Exercise 2

Vocabulary

Direction:  Listen and repeat after your teacher

Submit

Meaning:

To formally give or deliver something for review or approval

    Please submit your report before 3 p.m. today.

Double-check

Meaning:

To check something again for accuracy

    Make sure to double-check all the figures before the presentation.

Attach

Meaning:

To add a file to an email or document

    I’ve attached the updated schedule to this message.

Forward

Meaning:

To send something (like an email or message) to someone else

    Can you forward that email to the entire team?
Exercise 3
Practice

Exercise 4

Business Dialogue

Direction:  Read the conversation aloud with your teacher and fill in the blanks. 

Word Bank:

Forward

Double-check

Attach

Submit

Situation: Nadia is giving basic instructions to her new assistant, Leo.

Student 1

Nadia

Hi Leo, could you _______ the monthly report to me today?

Hello! (2)_edited.png

Leo

Sure! What’s the _______?

Student 1

Nadia

Before 4 p.m., please. And don’t forget to _______ the updated spreadsheet.

Student 2

Leo

Got it. Should I also _______ the summary?

Student 1

Nadia

Yes, please. And make sure to _______ the _______ to the finance manager.

Student 2

Leo

Okay. I’ll also _______ the _______ to avoid mistakes.

Student 1

Nadia

Great! Let me know if you need any help.

Student 2

Leo

Will do! Thanks, Nadia.

Exercise 5

Study Guide

Direction:  Read the study manual aloud 

"How to Give Clear and Polite Instructions at Work"

1. Use polite but clear phrases like “Please,” “Make sure,” or “Don’t forget.”
These expressions show respect while still giving clear direction, making your tone professional and friendly.

2. Give time-related details when possible (e.g., “by 3 p.m.”)
Including deadlines helps the listener understand when the task needs to be done, reducing confusion.

3. Be specific: mention what, when, and how.
Clear details help avoid mistakes. Instead of saying “Send the report,” say “Please send the sales report by email before lunch.”

4. Avoid giving too many instructions at once—keep it short and structured.
Breaking tasks into steps or focusing on one thing at a time makes instructions easier to follow.

5. Confirm understanding if the task is important or time-sensitive.
You can say, “Does that make sense?” or “Can you repeat the key points?” to make sure the person is clear on what to do.

Listening Practice 
00:00 / 01:04
Exercise 6
Discussion

Discuss these questions to practice speaking and share experiences.

    <p class="font_7">Talking About the Workplace</p>
    <p class="font_7"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">1. How do you usually give instructions to coworkers?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">2. What words do you use to sound polite but clear?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">3. Have you ever misunderstood a work instruction? What happened?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">4. Do you prefer verbal or written instructions? Why?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">5. What’s the most common instruction you give or receive at work?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">6. How do you check if your instructions were followed?</p>
    <p class="font_8"><br></p>
    <p class="font_8">7. What’s the best way to ask for clarification?</p>
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