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Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
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Identify the main point in a message.
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Organize ideas in a logical order (main idea → supporting points → example).
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Communicate clearly using structured examples.
Exercise 1
Useful Expressions
Direction: Read the useful expressions with your tutor.
Exercise 2
Vocabulary
Direction: Listen and repeat after your teacher
Blow off steam
/bloʊ ɔf stiːm/
Meaning:
Release stress or energy
- After work, I go for a run to blow off steam.
Kick back
/kɪk bæk/
Meaning:
Relax and take it easy
- I like to kick back and watch TV on weekends.
In the groove
/ɪn ðə gruːv/
Meaning:
Feeling focused and performing well
- When I’m painting, I really get in the groove.
A breath of fresh air
/ə brɛθ ʌv frɛʃ ɛər/
Meaning:
Something refreshing and new
- Hiking in the mountains is a breath of fresh air for me.
Exercise 3
Practice
Exercise 4
Business Dialogue
Direction: Read the conversation aloud with your teacher and fill in the blanks.
Word Bank:
A breath of fresh air
Kick back
In the groove
Blow off steam
Situation: Two coworkers talk about how they relax after work.
Anna
What do you ________ do to relax after work?
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Ben
I usually go running to ________ and clear my mind.
Anna
That sounds great! I like to ________ and watch movies.
Ben
Nice! Sometimes I get in the ________ when I’m playing guitar.
Anna
For me, hiking is a ________—it helps me feel refreshed.
Ben
Do you have other ________ you enjoy?
Anna
Yes, I also like painting and reading.
Ben
Sounds like a perfect way to relax!
Exercise 5
Study Guide
Direction: Read the study manual aloud
How to Talk About Hobbies and Relaxation
1. Ask Open Questions
Start conversations with friendly questions like, “What do you usually do to relax after work?” or “How do you like to unwind on weekends?” to encourage others to share.
2. Describe Your Interests
Make your answers more natural and interesting by using idioms, for example, “I like to kick back by watching TV” or “I often blow off steam by going for a run.”
3. Practice Speaking Aloud
Repeat idioms and sentences out loud regularly to build confidence and speak more fluently in casual conversations.
4. Listen to Real Conversations
Watch interviews, podcasts, or casual talks where people discuss their hobbies and ways they relax to hear idioms used naturally.
Listening Practice
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Exercise 6
Discussion
Discuss these questions to practice speaking and share experiences.
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<p class="font_8">1. What do you usually do to relax after work?</p>
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<p class="font_8">2. Do you have any hobbies that help you blow off steam?</p>
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<p class="font_8">3. When was the last time you kicked back and relaxed?</p>
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<p class="font_8">4. What hobby makes you feel in the groove?</p>
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<p class="font_8">5. Can you describe a time when you experienced a breath of fresh air?</p>
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<p class="font_8">6. How important is relaxation in your daily routine?</p>
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<p class="font_8">7. Do you prefer indoor or outdoor hobbies? Why?</p>
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<p class="font_8">8. How do you invite someone to join your hobby or activity?</p>
